Following oral surgery, it's crucial to manage bleeding and swelling effectively. Gauze should be applied directly to bleeding sites with continuous pressure, ensuring the head remains elevated until bleeding stops. Change gauze as needed, using clean cloth or paper towels if necessary. The primary purpose of gauze is to apply pressure, not soak up blood. While mild bleeding overnight is common, it's unsafe to use gauze overnight. Swelling is a normal response to surgery, typically reaching its peak two to three days post-op. Ice packs should be applied immediately after surgery to minimize swelling, but should only be used for the first day. After 24 hours, switch to moist heat to aid in reducing swelling. Persistent swelling or jaw stiffness is normal and not a cause for alarm.
For pain management, ibuprofen can be taken every 6 hours for up to three days for moderate pain, while prescribed medication should be taken as directed for severe pain. Avoid taking Tylenol with prescription pain medication. Refrain from driving or operating machinery, and avoid alcohol consumption. Pain should gradually decrease each day, but persistent pain may indicate a dry socket and should be addressed by contacting the office. Overall, proper management of bleeding, swelling, and pain following oral surgery is essential for a successful recovery.
